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Optimal dynamic emergency reserve activation using spinning, hydro and demand-side reserves

S. Surender REDDY,P. R. BIJWE,A. R. ABHYANKAR

Frontiers in Energy 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 409-423 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0431-9

Abstract: An optimal plan is developed to handle the emergency, using the coordinated action of fast and slow reservesIt considers the reserves supplied by the conventional thermal generators (spinning reserves), hydropower units and load demands (demand-side reserves).The optimal backing down of costly/fast reserves and bringing up of slow reserves in each sub-interval

Keywords: demand-side reserves     dynamic reserve activation approach     hydro power units     post contingency     sequentialreserve activation approach     spinning reserves    

Key Technology Analysis of Demand-Side Smart Energy System

Wang Chengshan, Wang Dan, Li Licheng, Jia Hongjie, Wang Weiliang

Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 3,   Pages 132-140 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.03.019

Abstract:

As an important part of the Energy Internet, the demand-side smart energyThis paper discusses the characteristics of the demand-side smart energy system, listing the key equipmentrelated to energy production, transmission, distribution, conversion, storage, and consumption of the demand-sideFinally, the development prospects of the demand-side smart energy system are further elaborated in the

Keywords: smart energy system     key technologies     development model     development prospect    

Cutting CO emissions through demand side regulation: Implications from multi-regional input–output linear

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 452-461 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0209-1

Abstract: China’s MRIO tables 2017 with 28 regions and 42 economic sectors, results show that reduction in final demandNevertheless, certain demand side regulation strategy can be adopted to lower CO2 emissions

Keywords: CO2 emissions     demand side regulation     multi-regional input–output model     linear programming    

An Internet of Energy Things Based on Wireless LPWAN

Yonghua Song,Jin Lin,Ming Tang,Shufeng Dong

Engineering 2017, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 460-466 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.04.011

Abstract: The demand-side management (DSM) of energy systems has drawn considerable industrial and academic attention

Keywords: Low-power wide-area network     Internet of Things     Narrow-band Internet of Things     LoRa technology     Demand-side    

Smart residential energy management system for demand response in buildings with energy storage devices

S. L. ARUN, M. P. SELVAN

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 715-730 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0538-2

Abstract: Demand side management (DSM) is one of such smart grid technologies which motivate end users to activelyConsumers are expected to respond (demand response (DR)) in various ways to attain these benefits.discharging) and the amount of power exchange from the battery while considering the variations in consumer demand

Keywords: smart grid     demand side management (DSM)     demand response (DR)     smart building     smart appliances     energy storage    

Construction and Research Progress of Electricity Market for High-Proportion Renewable Energy Consumption

Cheng Runting, Zhang Yongjun, Li Licheng, Ding Maosheng, Deng Wenyang,Chen Haoyong, Lin Jingchun

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 2,   Pages 89-99 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.02.011

Abstract: plays a decisive role in the allocation of electricity resources and is key to ensuring active supply-demandof medium- and long-term spot trading,ancillary services market construction, and establishment of a demand-side

Keywords: renewable energy consumption     green certificate market     carbon market     ancillary services market     demand-side    

Smart Grids with Intelligent Periphery: An Architecture for the Energy Internet Artical

Felix F. Wu,Pravin P. Varaiya,Ron S. Y. Hui

Engineering 2015, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 436-446 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015111

Abstract:

A future smart grid must fulfill the vision of the Energy Internet in which millions of people produce their own energy from renewables in their homes, offices, and factories and share it with each other. Electric vehicles and local energy storage will be widely deployed. Internet technology will be utilized to transform the power grid into an energy-sharing inter-grid. To prepare for the future, a smart grid with intelligent periphery, or smart GRIP, is proposed. The building blocks of GRIP architecture are called clusters and include an energy-management system (EMS)-controlled transmission grid in the core and distribution grids, micro-grids, and smart buildings and homes on the periphery; all of which are hierarchically structured. The layered architecture of GRIP allows a seamless transition from the present to the future and plug-and-play interoperability. The basic functions of a cluster consist of ① dispatch, ② smoothing, and ③ mitigation. A risk-limiting dispatch methodology is presented; a new device, called the electric spring, is developed for smoothing out fluctuations in periphery clusters; and means to mitigate failures are discussed.

Keywords: integrating renewables     power system operation     power system control     distribution automation systems     demand-side    

An overview of selected topics in smart grids

S. Hari Charan CHERUKURI,Balasubramaniyan SARAVANAN

Frontiers in Energy 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 441-458 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0418-6

Abstract: Apart from this, there is a necessity to manage the demand supply gap in the smart grid by optimallyscheduling the generators or by effectively scheduling the demand side resources instead of going forimprovement of operational efficiency in smart grids and papers based on smartness in maintaining the demand

Keywords: smart grid     demand side management     electric springs     operational efficiency    

DSM in an area consisting of residential, commercial and industrial load in smart grid

Balasubramaniyan SARAVANAN

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 211-216 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0351-0

Abstract: With the latest introduction of the demand side management (DSM) in smart grids, the power distributionwhich will not only reduce their electricity costs but also substantially reduce the PAR in the load demand

Keywords: demand side management (DSM)     smart grids     peak to average ratio (PAR)     smart meters and logarithmic price    

Techno-economic assessment of providing control energy reserves with a biogas plant

Ervin Saracevic, David Woess, Franz Theuretzbacher, Anton Friedl, Angela Miltner

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 763-771 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1776-x

Abstract: In this study, the technical and economic effects of providing positive secondary control energy reservesThe findings show that the installed biogas storage capacity is sufficient to provide control energy reservesProfitability of providing control energy reserves largely depends on the prices at the control energy

Keywords: biogas plant     process simulation     control energy reserves     economic assessment     gas storage    

A replenishment for resource reserves:functional reserves— Replacing 1/10~1/5 strategic oil reserve with

Jin Yong,Chen Bingzhen

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 11,   Pages 4-6

Abstract:

The strategic oil reserve is very important for every large country in the world. In order to meet the basic requirement of the state safety, 3 months strategic oil reserve in every large country was proposed by the different international organizations such as UN, EU, etc. For China, the total amount of strategic oil reserve must be up to about 30 to 90 millions. It is very difficult to achieve it without enormous capita in short time. Based on a new conception as "function reserve" to replenish the "resource reserve", this goal could be more easy to be accomplished.Namely, storing more methanols replaces some percentage of oil. Moreover, the state safety should be ensured. This topic is discussed in the article in detail.

Keywords: function store     strategical oil store     methanol    

Performance analysis of series/parallel and dual side LCC compensation topologies of inductive power

P. Srinivasa Rao NAYAK, Dharavath KISHAN

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 166-179 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0549-z

Abstract: This paper analyzes series/parallel (S/P) and dual side inductor-capacitor-capacitor (LCC) compensationThe results convey that the efficiency of dual side LCC compensation is higher than that of S/P compensation

Keywords: series/parallel compensation     electric vehicle (EV)     dual side LCC compensation     inductive power transfer    

Effect of repeated gonadotropin stimulation on ovarian reserves and proliferation of ovarian surface

Linlin LIANG, Bei XU, Guijin ZHU

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 220-226 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0037-2

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of repeated ovarian stimulation (OS) on the ovarian follicular population and morphology in female mice and its influence on the embryo’s developmental ability, and the profile of the ovarian surface epithelium (OSE). A total of 75 mice were enrolled in this experiment and randomly assigned into three groups: repeated ovarian stimulated group [ =25; receiving 5 IU pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) at 6 day intervals for 5 cycles]; single ovarian stimulated group ( =25; receiving 5 IU PMSG and hCG for 1 cycle), and control group ( =25; without additional treatment). The follicle number at various stages and the morphologies were recorded respectively in the three groups. The harvested oocytes or embryos, cleavage rate, good quality embryo rate, and blastocyst production rate were counted and calculated, and the proliferations of ovarian surface epithelium were evaluated respectively. In the three groups, the single ovarian stimulation treatment significantly increased the mean number of ovarian oocytes or embryos (39.25±10.77 one-cell embryos/female); on the other hand, repeated gonadotropin stimulation obtained the lowest mean number (5.15± 2.81 eggs/female, <0.01). Repeated ovarian stimulation also tended to decrease normal follicles of primary follicles (66.67%) and secondary follicles (72.86%), and got the lowest cleavage rate (67.47%), lowest good quality embryo rate (2.41%), and lowest blastocyst production rate (0). The OSE cells adjacent to the antral follicles and corpus luteum (CL) in the repeated ovarian stimulated group (81.8%) had a significantly higher proliferation rate than the other groups. The proliferation rate of the OSE in the single ovarian stimulated group (56.4%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (37.5%) ( <0.01). In conclusion, single ovarian stimulation may produce more oocytes/embryos. However, repeated gonadotropin stimulation may have a negative effect on the ovarian follicular quality, the number of mature retrieved oocytes, and the embryo quality, even increasing the chance of ovarian cancer.

Keywords: gonadotropin-releasing hormone     ovarian reserve     embryo developmental ability     ovarian surface epithelium    

Synthesis and thermosensitive behavior of dextran graft copolymers containing poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) side

SHI Huangying, CHEN Wenjuan, ZHANG Liming

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 72-75 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0015-7

Abstract: New graft copolymers were synthesized by grafting N-vinylcaprolactam onto dextran. Their composition and structure were investigated by elemental analyses, infrared spectra and thermogravimetric analyses. By optical transmittance measurements, it was found that the aqueous solutions of these graft copolymers showed a temperature-dependent transmittance change due to the introduction of thermosensitive poly (-vinylcaprolactam) graft chains. Moreover, the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the graft copolymer in aqueous solution was dependent on its grafting extent and concentration. The LCST value was found to increase with the increase of the grafting extent and decrease with the increase of the copolymer concentration. With these stimuli-response properties, such polysaccharide derivative may hold potential applications in biomedicine and biotechnology.

Keywords: transmittance     copolymer concentration     LCST     temperature     elemental    

Understanding the demand predictability of bike share systems: A station-level analysis

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 551-565 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0279-8

Abstract: Predicting demand for bike share systems (BSSs) is critical for both the management of an existing BSSWhile researchers have mainly focused on improving prediction accuracy and analysing demand-influencingUsing Divvy bike-share one-year data from Chicago, USA, we measured demand entropy and quantified thesome stations exhibit high uncertainty (a low entropy of 0.65) and others have almost no check-out demandFindings from this study provide more fundamental understanding of BSS demand prediction, which can help

Keywords: bike share systems     demand prediction     prediction errors     machine learning     entropy    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Optimal dynamic emergency reserve activation using spinning, hydro and demand-side reserves

S. Surender REDDY,P. R. BIJWE,A. R. ABHYANKAR

Journal Article

Key Technology Analysis of Demand-Side Smart Energy System

Wang Chengshan, Wang Dan, Li Licheng, Jia Hongjie, Wang Weiliang

Journal Article

Cutting CO emissions through demand side regulation: Implications from multi-regional input–output linear

Journal Article

An Internet of Energy Things Based on Wireless LPWAN

Yonghua Song,Jin Lin,Ming Tang,Shufeng Dong

Journal Article

Smart residential energy management system for demand response in buildings with energy storage devices

S. L. ARUN, M. P. SELVAN

Journal Article

Construction and Research Progress of Electricity Market for High-Proportion Renewable Energy Consumption

Cheng Runting, Zhang Yongjun, Li Licheng, Ding Maosheng, Deng Wenyang,Chen Haoyong, Lin Jingchun

Journal Article

Smart Grids with Intelligent Periphery: An Architecture for the Energy Internet

Felix F. Wu,Pravin P. Varaiya,Ron S. Y. Hui

Journal Article

An overview of selected topics in smart grids

S. Hari Charan CHERUKURI,Balasubramaniyan SARAVANAN

Journal Article

DSM in an area consisting of residential, commercial and industrial load in smart grid

Balasubramaniyan SARAVANAN

Journal Article

Techno-economic assessment of providing control energy reserves with a biogas plant

Ervin Saracevic, David Woess, Franz Theuretzbacher, Anton Friedl, Angela Miltner

Journal Article

A replenishment for resource reserves:functional reserves— Replacing 1/10~1/5 strategic oil reserve with

Jin Yong,Chen Bingzhen

Journal Article

Performance analysis of series/parallel and dual side LCC compensation topologies of inductive power

P. Srinivasa Rao NAYAK, Dharavath KISHAN

Journal Article

Effect of repeated gonadotropin stimulation on ovarian reserves and proliferation of ovarian surface

Linlin LIANG, Bei XU, Guijin ZHU

Journal Article

Synthesis and thermosensitive behavior of dextran graft copolymers containing poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) side

SHI Huangying, CHEN Wenjuan, ZHANG Liming

Journal Article

Understanding the demand predictability of bike share systems: A station-level analysis

Journal Article